Aspen Group Reports Record Revenue of $12.1 Million in the Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2020, Accelerating to 49% Growth Year-over-Year

Net Loss Improves to ($0.6) Million as All Three Business Units Deliver Profitability on a Net Income Basis

Company EBITDA Positive (a non-GAAP financial measure), Delivering $0.5 Million or 4% margin

NEW YORK, Dec. 10, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Aspen Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: ASPU)( “the Company or AGI”), an education technology holding company, today announced financial results for its 2020 fiscal second quarter ended October 31, 2019.

Second Quarter and Year-to-Date Fiscal Year 2020 Summary

  Three months ended Six months ended
($ in millions) October 31,
2019
October 31,
2018
% Change
B/(W)
October 31,
2019
October 31,
2018
% Change
B/(W)
Revenue $12.1   $8.1   49%   $22.4   $15.3   47%  
GAAP Gross profit $7.6   $4.1   87%   $13.4   $7.4   81%  
GAAP Gross margin (%) 63%   50%   1,300 bps     60%   48%   1,200 bps  
Operating Income (Loss) ($0.3)   ($2.5)   87%   ($2.0)   ($5.3)   63%  
Net Income (Loss) ($0.6)   ($2.5)   74%   ($2.7)   ($5.3)   49%  
Cash Used in Operations ($0.3)   ($2.1)   84%   ($2.0)   ($5.5)   63%  
EBITDA (Loss)* $0.5   ($1.9)   >100%   $(0.5)   ($4.2)   88%  
Adjusted EBITDA (Loss)* $1.4   ($1.3)   >100%   $1.3   ($3.1)   >100%  

Second Quarter Performance Highlights

  • Revenue accelerated to 49% growth, while marketing expenses declined by 11% year-over-year, driving a gross margin improvement of 1,300 basis points or 63%
  • Focused marketing expenditure resulted in record enrollment growth in highest lifetime value (LTV) degree programs
  • Bookings rose 92% to $31.3 million lifting average revenue per enrollment (ARPU) by 35% to $14,125
  • Aspen University Online and Pre-Licensure BSN units, as well as United States University, all delivered net income due to improved operating efficiencies and lower enrollment costs
  • Cash used in operations declined $1.8 million or 84% year-over-year to $0.3 million

Michael Mathews, Chairman and CEO of AGI, commented, “Our strong momentum in Fiscal 2020 accelerated during the second quarter with revenue increasing 49% year-over-year, while operating expense increased only 22% year-over-year due to diligent expense management and improved operating leverage. This resulted in a significant reduction in our net loss and generated positive EBITDA in the quarter. By targeting our marketing spend on degree programs with the highest lifetime value (LTV), we had record bookings in the quarter increasing by 92%, as well as record average revenue per enrollment or ARPU increasing by 35%. This is the first quarter since acquiring United States University in December 2017 and launching our Pre-Licensure BSN nursing program in July 2018 that all three business units, Aspen University Online and Pre-Licensure BSN, as well as United States University, produced net income in the quarter. We remain committed to our goals of sustainable long-term growth, improving profitability of our universities and improvement in cash flow from operations. Given the strong performance in the first half of fiscal year 2020, we now expect annual revenue growth to meet or exceed 41% for the full fiscal year. Our improving financial performance will continue to support our Pre-Licensure BSN expansion strategy, an important long-term growth and profitability catalyst for the Company.”

*See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” at page 3.

Fiscal 2020 Second Quarter Financial and Operational Results (versus Fiscal 2019 Second Quarter):

  • New student enrollments increased 42% to quarterly record of 2,217
    • Aspen University (AU) new student enrollments increased 41% to 1,823
    • United States University (USU) new student enrollments increased 45% to 394
  • Weighted average cost of enrollment declined 25% driven by reduced lead costs and higher conversion rates
  • Bookings increased 92% to $31.3 million due to strong growth in highest LTV degree programs
  • Average revenue per enrollment (ARPU) increased 35% over the prior year to $14,125
  • Total student enrollment grew 35% over the prior year to 10,718
  • Total nursing student body increased to 8,904 from 6,206 students, or 83% versus 78% of total student enrollment

AGI delivered 2,217 new student enrollments for the second fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2019 (Q2 2020), a 42% increase year-over-year. Aspen University accounted for 1,823 new student enrollments (including 190 Doctoral enrollments and 437 Pre-licensure BSN AZ campus enrollments). United States University (“USU”) accounted for 394 new student enrollments (primarily MSN-Family Nurse Practitioner (“FNP”) enrollments). Enrollment growth at Aspen University was highlighted by the Doctoral unit, which increased by 43% year-over-year, and the Pre-Licensure BSN unit, which increased 58% on a sequential basis. The sequential acceleration of growth in the Pre-Licensure BSN unit is a result of a full quarter of enrollments across both campuses that are now open in Phoenix, AZ.

Below is a comparison of enrollments and bookings** from Q2 2020 to the quarter ended October 31, 2018 (Q2 2019).  The Company’s total enrollments rose 42% year-over-year, while bookings increased 92% year-over-year to $31.3 million from $16.3 million. This translates to a 35% increase in average revenue per user (ARPU)** year-over-year, from $10,434 to $14,125, driven by the Company’s focused marketing spending on the highest LTV degree programs during the quarter.

  Lifetime Value (LTV)   Q2'2019
  Q2'2019   Q2'2020   Q2'2020 % Change
  Per Enrollment   Bookings**
  Enrollments   Bookings**   Enrollments Bookings
AU Online (Nursing + Other) Unit $ 7,350   $ 8,114,400   1,104   $ 8,790,600   1,196 8 %
AU (Doctoral) Unit $ 12,600   $ 1,675,800   133   $ 2,394,000   190 43 %
AU (Pre-Licensure BSN) Unit $ 30,000   $ 1,710,000   57   $ 13,110,000   437 666 %
USU (FNP + Other) Unit $ 17,820   $ 4,829,220   271   $ 7,021,080   394 45 %
Total     $   16,329,420     1,565   $   31,315,680     2,217  
ARPU     $   10,434       $    14,125      

**“Bookings” are defined by multiplying LTV by new student enrollments for each operating unit. “Average Revenue Per
User or (ARPU)” is defined by dividing total bookings by total enrollments.

AGI’s overall active student body (including both Aspen University and USU) grew 35% year-over-year from 7,950 to 10,718 students as of October 31, 2019, and students seeking nursing degrees were 8,904 or 83% of total students at both universities.

Aspen University’s total active degree-seeking student body grew 27% year-over-year from 7,107 to 9,016. Aspen’s School of Nursing grew 34% year-over-year, from 5,466 to 7,299 active students, which includes 1,051 active students in the BSN Pre-Licensure program in Phoenix, AZ. Specifically, Aspen’s BSN Pre-Licensure program active student body grew sequentially by 57%, from 670 to 1,051 students, as a result of now having two campuses open in Phoenix, AZ. Aspen University students paying tuition and fees through a monthly payment method grew by 17% year-over-year, from 5,074 to 5,927. Those 5,927 students paying through a monthly payment method represent 66% of Aspen University’s total active student body.

USU’s total active student body grew year-over-year from 843 to 1,702, or 102%, and up sequentially by 14%. USU’s MSN-FNP active student body grew sequentially from 1,294 to 1,463 for an increase of 13%. USU’s MSN-FNP program now represents 86% of USU’s active student body. USU students paying tuition and fees through a monthly payment method grew to 1,101 students representing 65% of USU’s total active student body in Q2 2020.

Revenues increased 49% to $12,085,965 for the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2019 as compared to $8,095,344 in Q2 2019. USU accounted for approximately 27% and Aspen University’s Pre-Licensure BSN program accounted for approximately 12% of overall Company revenues.

Gross profit increased to $7,638,195 or 63% gross margin for Q2 2020 versus $4,083,951 or 50% gross margin in Q2 2019. Aspen University gross profit represented 65% of Aspen University revenues for Q2 2020, while USU gross profit equaled 67% of USU revenues for Q2 2020. Aspen University instructional costs and services represented 16% of Aspen University revenues for Q2 2020, while USU instructional costs and services equaled 23% of USU revenues for Q2 2020. Aspen University marketing and promotional costs represented 16% of Aspen University revenues for Q2 2020, while USU marketing and promotional costs equaled 11% of USU revenues for Q2 2020.

Net loss applicable to shareholders was ($638,168) or diluted net loss per share of ($0.03). Aspen University generated $1.8 million of net income for Q2 2020, and USU generated $151,359 of net income in Q2 2020. AGI corporate incurred $2.6 million of expenses for Q2 2020.

EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, was $460,919 or 4% as compared to an EBITDA loss of ($1,899,814) or (23%) in Q2 2019. Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, was $1,360,808 or 11% as compared to an Adjusted EBITDA loss of ($1,304,543) or (16%) in Q2 2019.

Aspen University generated EBITDA of $2.1 million or 24% margin and Adjusted EBITDA of $2.6 million or 26% margin for Q2 2020. Note that Aspen’s pre-licensure BSN program accounted for $537,983 of the $2.1 million EBITDA generated at Aspen University, operating at an EBITDA margin of 35% -- becoming the highest margin unit of the Company. USU generated EBITDA of $455,391 or 14% margin and $519,818 of Adjusted EBITDA or 16% margin Q2 2020. AGI corporate contributed $1.7 million of expenses toward the $1,360,808 Adjusted EBITDA result for Q2 2020.

The Company used cash of $0.3 million in operations in Q2 2020, as compared to using $2.1 million in Q2 2019, an improvement of 84% year-over-year.

Conference Call:

Aspen Group, Inc. will host a conference call to discuss its fiscal year 2020 second quarter financial results and business outlook on Tuesday, December 10th, 2019, at 4:30 p.m. (ET).   Aspen will issue a press release reporting results after the market closes on that day. The conference call can be accessed by dialing toll-free (844) 452-6823 (U.S.) or (731) 256-5216 (international), passcode 3788764. Subsequent to the call, a transcript of the audiocast will be available from the Company’s website at ir.aspen.edu. There will also be a seven day dial-in replay which can be accessed by dialing toll-free (855) 859-2056 or (404) 537-3406 (international), passcode 3788764.

Non-GAAP – Financial Measures:

This press release includes both financial measures in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP, as well as non-GAAP financial measures. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally included or excluded in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed as supplemental to, and should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss), operating income (loss), and cash flow from operating activities, liquidity or any other financial measures. They may not be indicative of the historical operating results of AGI nor are they intended to be predictive of potential future results. Investors should not consider non-GAAP financial measures in isolation or as substitutes for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Our management uses and relies on Adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA, each of which are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe that both management and shareholders benefit from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in planning, forecasting and analyzing future periods. Our management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in evaluating its financial and operational decision making and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons.  Our management recognizes that the non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations because of the excluded items described below.

AGI defines Adjusted EBITDA as earnings (or loss) from continuing operations before the items in the table below. It is important to note that there were zero non-recurring charges for the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2019 compared to $118,872 in the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2018. Adjusted EBITDA is an important measure of our operating performance because it allows management, investors and analysts to evaluate and assess our core operating results from period-to-period after removing the impact of items of a non-operational nature that affect comparability.

We have included a reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. We believe that providing the non-GAAP financial measures, together with the reconciliation to GAAP, helps investors make comparisons between AGI and other companies. In making any comparisons to other companies, investors need to be aware that companies use different non-GAAP measures to evaluate their financial performance. Investors should pay close attention to the specific definition being used and to the reconciliation between such measure and the corresponding GAAP measure provided by each company under applicable SEC rules.

The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss allocable to common shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA:

  Quarter Ended
October 31,
  2019     2018  
Net loss $   (638,168)     $ (2,475,078)  
Interest expense, net of interest income     426,694         41,922  
Taxes     44,168         9,276  
Depreciation & amortization     628,225       524,067  
EBITDA (loss)     460,919       (1,899,813)  
Bad debt expense     407,759       171,084  
Non-recurring charges         118,872  
Stock-based compensation     492,130       305,315  
Adjusted EBITDA (Loss) $  1,360,808     $ (1,304,542)  
               

About Aspen Group, Inc.:

Aspen Group, Inc. is an education technology holding company that leverages its infrastructure and expertise to allow its two universities, Aspen University and United States University, to deliver on the vision of making college affordable again.

Forward-Looking Statements:

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 our annual revenue growth, Pre-Licensure BSN expansion, and forecasted LTV and bookings. The words “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include the continued high demand for nurses, the continued effectiveness of our marketing efforts, unanticipated delays in opening new campuses, failure to continue to obtain enrollments at low acquisition costs and keeping instructional costs down, potential student attrition and national and local economic factors. Other risks are included in our filings with the SEC including our Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2019 and Form 10-Q for the three months ended July 31, 2019. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Investor Relations Contact:

Kim Rogers
Managing Director
Hayden IR
385-831-7337 
Kim@HaydenIR.com

ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

  October 31, 2019   April 30, 2019
  (Unaudited)    
Assets      
Current assets:      
Cash $ 6,472,417     $ 9,519,352  
Restricted cash 454,288     448,400  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,892,318 and $1,247,031, respectively 12,813,517     10,656,470  
Prepaid expenses 788,929     410,745  
Other receivables 312     2,145  
Other current assets 172,507      
Total current assets 20,701,970     21,037,112  
       
Property and equipment:      
Call center equipment 270,010     193,774  
Computer and office equipment 345,241     327,621  
Furniture and fixtures 1,484,930     1,381,271  
Software 5,178,944     4,314,198  
  7,279,125     6,216,864  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (2,296,365 )   (1,825,524 )
Total property and equipment, net 4,982,760     4,391,340  
Goodwill 5,011,432     5,011,432  
Intangible assets, net 7,991,667     8,541,667  
Courseware, net 135,446     161,930  
Accounts receivable, secured - net of allowance of $625,963 and $625,963, respectively 45,329     45,329  
Long term contractual accounts receivable 5,490,733     3,085,243  
Debt issue cost, net 250,569     300,824  
Right of use lease asset 7,953,283      
Deposits and other assets 324,950     629,626  
       
Total assets $ 52,888,139     $ 43,204,503  
               

(Continued)

ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

  October 31, 2019   April 30, 2019
  (Unaudited)    
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity      
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable $ 1,187,748     $ 1,699,221  
Accrued expenses 739,661     651,418  
Deferred revenue 5,509,861     2,456,865  
Refunds due students 1,902,211     1,174,501  
Deferred rent, current portion     47,436  
Convertible note payable 50,000     50,000  
Senior secured loan payable, net of discount of $218,030 at October 31, 2019 9,781,970      
Operating lease obligations, current portion 1,509,429      
Other current liabilities 28,605     270,786  
Total current liabilities 20,709,485     6,350,227  
       
Senior secured loan payable, net of discount of $353,328 at April 30, 2019     9,646,672  
Operating lease obligations 6,443,854      
Deferred rent 767,710     746,176  
Total liabilities 27,921,049     16,743,075  
       
Commitments and contingencies      
       
Stockholders’ equity:      
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized,      
0 issued and outstanding at October 31, 2019 and April 30, 2019      
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized      
19,142,316 issued and 19,125,649 outstanding at October 31, 2019      
18,665,551 issued and 18,648,884 outstanding at April 30, 2019 19,142     18,666  
Additional paid-in capital 69,781,363     68,562,727  
Treasury stock (16,667 shares) (70,000 )   (70,000 )
Accumulated deficit (44,763,415 )   (42,049,965 )
Total stockholders’ equity 24,967,090     26,461,428  
       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 52,888,139     $ 43,204,503  
               


ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended
October 31,
  Six Months Ended
October 31,
  2019     2018     2019     2018  
Revenues $ 12,085,965     $ 8,095,344     $ 22,443,947     $ 15,316,649  
               
Operating expenses              
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) 4,188,056     3,835,515     8,541,114     7,587,907  
General and administrative 7,601,459     6,210,411     14,638,609     12,034,543  
Depreciation and amortization 628,225     524,067     1,234,799     1,022,172  
Total operating expenses 12,417,740     10,569,993     24,414,522     20,644,622  
               
Operating loss (331,775 )   (2,474,649 )   (1,970,575 )   (5,327,973 )
               
Other income (expense)              
Other income 132,567     41,493     155,369     97,894  
Interest expense (428,960 )   (41,922 )   (852,649 )   (82,275 )
Total other income/(expense), net (296,393 )   (429 )   (697,280 )   15,619  
               
Loss before income taxes (628,168 )   (2,475,078 )   (2,667,855 )   (5,312,354 )
               
Income tax expense 10,000         45,595      
               
Net loss $ (638,168 )   $ (2,475,078 )   $ (2,713,450 )   $ (5,312,354 )
               
Net loss per share allocable to common stockholders - basic and diluted $ (0.03 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.14 )   $ (0.29 )
               
Weighted average number of common stock outstanding - basic and diluted 18,985,371     18,335,413     18,859,344     18,326,621  
                       

ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Three Months Ended October 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)

      Additional                 Total  
  Common Stock   Paid-In
    Treasury
    Accumulated
    Stockholders’
 
  Shares   Amount   Capital     Stock     Deficit     Equity  
Balance at July 31, 2019 18,913,527   $ 18,914   $ 69,146,123     $ (70,000 )   $ (44,125,247 )   $ 24,969,790  
                       
Stock-based compensation     391,067             391,067  
Common stock issued for cashless stock options exercised 80,313   80   (80 )            
Common stock issued for stock options exercised for cash 90,950   90   192,432             192,522  
Common stock issued for cashless warrant exercise 57,526   58   (58 )            
Amortization of warrant based cost     9,125             9,125  
Amortization of restricted stock issued for services     42,754             42,754  
Net loss             (638,168 )   (638,168 )
Balance at October 31, 2019 19,142,316   $ 19,142   $ 69,781,363     $ (70,000 )   $ (44,763,415 )   $ 24,967,090  
                       
                       
      Additional                 Total  
  Common Stock   Paid-In
    Treasury
    Accumulated
    Stockholders’
 
  Shares   Amount   Capital     Stock     Deficit     Equity  
Balance at July 31, 2018 18,341,440   $ 18,341   $ 66,744,959     $ (70,000 )   $ (35,609,024 )   $ 31,084,276  
                       
Stock-based compensation     305,315             305,315  
Common stock issued for cashless stock options exercised 25,534   26   (26 )            
Common stock issued for stock options exercised for cash 24,118   24   52,261             52,285  
Net loss             (2,475,078 )   (2,475,078 )
Balance at October 31, 2018 18,391,092   $ 18,391   $ 67,102,509     $ (70,000 )   $ (38,084,102 )   $ 28,966,798  
                                         

ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Six Months Ended October 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)

      Additional                 Total  
  Common Stock   Paid-In
    Treasury
    Accumulated
    Stockholders’
 
  Shares   Amount   Capital     Stock     Deficit     Equity  
Balance at April 30, 2019 18,665,551   $ 18,666   $ 68,562,727     $ (70,000 )   $ (42,049,965 )   $ 26,461,428  
                       
Stock-based compensation     889,484             889,484  
Common stock issued for cashless stock options exercised 182,207   182   (182 )            
Common stock issued for stock options exercised for cash 112,826   113   237,600             237,713  
Common stock issued for cashless warrant exercise 76,929   77   (77 )            
Amortization of warrant based cost     18,565             18,565  
Amortization of restricted stock issued for services     73,350             73,350  
Restricted Stock Issued for Services, subject to vesting 104,803   104   (104 )            
Net loss             (2,713,450 )   (2,713,450 )
Balance at October 31, 2019 19,142,316   $ 19,142   $ 69,781,363     $ (70,000 )   $ (44,763,415 )   $ 24,967,090  
                       
                       
      Additional                 Total  
  Common Stock   Paid-In
    Treasury
    Accumulated
    Stockholders’
 
  Shares   Amount   Capital     Stock     Deficit     Equity  
Balance at April 30, 2018 18,333,521   $ 18,334   $ 66,557,005     $ (70,000 )   $ (32,771,748 )   $ 33,733,591  
                       
Stock-based compensation     515,291             515,291  
Common stock issued for cashless stock options exercised 30,764   31   (31 )            
Common stock issued for stock options exercised for cash 26,807   26   60,076             60,102  
Purchase of treasury stock, net of broker fees         (7,370,000 )       (7,370,000 )
Re-sale of treasury stock, net of broker fees         7,370,000         7,370,000  
Fees associated with equity raise     (29,832 )           (29,832 )
Net loss             (5,312,354 )   (5,312,354 )
Balance at October 31, 2018 18,391,092   $ 18,391   $ 67,102,509     $ (70,000 )   $ (38,084,102 )   $ 28,966,798  
                                         


ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

  Six Months Ended
October 31,
  2019     2018  
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net loss $ (2,713,450 )   $ (5,312,354 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:      
Bad debt expense 648,658     292,889  
Depreciation and amortization 1,234,799     1,022,172  
Stock-based compensation 889,484     515,291  
Warrants issued for services 18,565      
Loss on asset disposition 3,918      
Amortization of debt discounts 135,298      
Amortization of debt issue costs 50,255      
Amortization of prepaid shares for services     8,285  
Non-cash payments to investor relations firm 73,350      
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable (5,211,195 )   (4,028,143 )
Prepaid expenses (378,184 )   (238,951 )
Other receivables 1,833     179,196  
Other current assets (172,507 )    
Other assets 304,676     (20,846 )
Accounts payable (511,473 )   (601,225 )
Accrued expenses 88,243     72,737  
Deferred rent (25,902 )   453,880  
Refunds due students 727,710     366,098  
Deferred revenue 3,052,996     1,631,170  
Other liabilities (242,181 )   172,378  
Net cash used in operating activities (2,025,107 )   (5,487,423 )
       
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchases of courseware and accreditation (9,575 )   (85,821 )
Purchases of property and equipment (1,244,078 )   (1,345,777 )
Net cash used in investing activities (1,253,653 )   (1,431,598 )
       
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Disbursements for equity offering costs     (29,832 )
Proceeds of stock options exercised and warrants exercised 237,713     60,102  
Purchase of treasury stock, net of broker fees     (7,370,000 )
Re-sale of treasury stock, net of broker fees     7,370,000  
Net cash provided by financing activities 237,713     30,270  
       
Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (3,041,047 )   (6,888,751 )
Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents at beginning of period 9,967,752     14,803,065  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 6,926,705     $ 7,914,314  
       
Supplemental disclosure cash flow information      
Cash paid for interest $ 652,121     $  
Cash paid for income taxes $ 49,595     $  
       
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities      
Common stock issued for services $ 178,447     $  
Right-of-use lease asset offset against operating lease obligations $ 7,469,167     $  
               

ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the unaudited consolidated balance sheets that sum to the same such amounts shown in the unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows:

         
  Six Months Ended
October 31,
  2019     2018
Cash $ 6,472,417     $ 7,723,808  
Restricted cash 454,288     190,506  
Total cash and restricted cash $ 6,926,705     $ 7,914,314  
               

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Source: Aspen Group Inc.